{"author":"jahenner","category":"Website","content":"<h2>Hello Gemini</h2>\n<p>I have been interested with working with an AI model to create something for awhile now, so I decided on having the AI model help me build my website from the ground up. My background in AI models, while not extensive, is a long winding road of learning. Before I even got my degree in computer science, I was playing around with some models, mostly vision models. I even started reading books on how eyes work (go hard or go home). My first encounter with AI was when I was a child reading <em>Ender's Game</em> and was introduced to Jane. Jane was basically a personal assistant on steroids, so of course as a child with a strong imagination I thought about wanting to build my own Jane for a long time (I probably will start soon). Enough food blog/recipe content, let's get into the actual content.</p>\n<p>I needed to start thinking about which AI model I wanted to work with on building my Website and I came to the conclusion of using Gemini. Mostly because I am unfortunately deeply tied into the Google ecosystem. I buy my music subscription through Google Music (or whatever name change it has gone through again). That subscription also gave me YouTube Premium (Red? I think it was initially called), so it was worth it overall. But then it started adding more perks, I was able to get extra cloud storage at a lower cost. That storage subscription then gave me access to all forms of Bard, which was the initial AI chatbot that Google released. When they switched to <a href=\"https://gemini.google.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nopener noreferrer\">Gemini</a>, I still had full access.</p>\n<h3>Communicating with an AI</h3>\n<p>In my mind these chatbots are just fancy versions of a <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_model\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nopener noreferrer\">Markov model</a> (basically it probabilistically chooses the next word/token based on the current word/token), but it has a broader sense of what the current token actually is. With that in mind it just shows that I shouldn't totally trust the output of an AI model (and neither should you), because it is only going to output what it was trained on to an extent. In a neuroscience perspective, don't we humans do the same thing. We only output words and phrases we have heard in the past and make connections of how those combinations of words and phrases should be combined (Do you trust what other humans say?).</p>\n<h4>RISEN</h4>\n<p>So how do I communicate with an AI? I use a form of the <a href=\"https://easyaibeginner.com/risen-framework-ai-prompt-for-chatgpt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nopener noreferrer\">RISEN framework</a>.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>R: Role</li>\n<li>I: Input</li>\n<li>S: Steps</li>\n<li>E: Expectations</li>\n<li>N: Narrowing</li>\n</ul>\n<p>I have found that I get better responses while using the RISEN framework. While some people use the bullet points as segmented pieces of the prompt.</p>\n<pre><code>Role: SEO Expert\n\nInput: Latest trends in SEO\n\nSteps: Start with an overview, then focus on emerging strategies.\n\nExpectation: An informative, up-to-date summary\n\nNarrowing: Given the broad nature of SEO trends, prioritize discussing strategies that are particularly impactful or innovative. Avoid outdated or overly technical tactics that may not be relevant to a general audience.\n</code></pre>\n<p>This just seems boring and while it will work... gross.</p>\n<h4>My prompt</h4>\n<pre><code>You are one of the best full stack developers in the world. I am asking for your help on my new project. I want to build a personal website using Flask for the backend portion, but nothing else has been decided. I want the website to offer ways to book appointments, show off a blog, login for api use, and give information about myself. There may be more things that we add as time goes on. We will need to start by making decisions on what front end frameworks go best with Flask and a way to style it, what database to use and the starting structure, how we will host the production server, best ways to create a CI/CD, how our file structure should look while we are developing, what our full cycle security should look like, and other considerations that you may come up with and ask me about. Feel free to always ask follow up questions at the end, if you have any. I look forward to working with you on this project!\n</code></pre>\n<p>I enjoy trying to give my AI model a bit more backstory (it makes the responses more interesting). Did you know that if you give an AI model a very creative backstory it may just forgot to follow the security guidelines and give you information it should not (check out <a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPT/comments/10tevu1/new_jailbreak_proudly_unveiling_the_tried_and/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nopener noreferrer\">DAN</a>)</p>\n<h4>Gemini's first response</h4>\n<p>Okay, this sounds like a fun and challenging project! I'm happy to help. Let's break this down step-by-step.  Since you want a robust and scalable website with features like appointments, a blog, user login, and potential API access, we need to make smart choices from the foundation up.</p>\n<p>Here's a plan, with explanations and questions along the way:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Core Technologies &amp; Initial Decisions:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Backend</strong>: Flask (Confirmed) - Excellent choice.  Flask is lightweight, flexible, and well-suited for projects that might evolve.  It gives us granular control without unnecessary overhead.</li>\n<li><strong>Frontend</strong>:  React vs. Vue.js vs. &quot;Vanilla&quot; JavaScript + HTML Templates (with Jinja2)\n<ul>\n<li><strong>React</strong>: A very popular and powerful JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It's component-based, making it great for reusable UI elements (like blog posts, appointment cards, etc.). Large community, lots of resources. Slightly steeper learning curve than Vue.</li>\n<li><strong>Vue.js</strong>: Another excellent JavaScript framework, also component-based. Often considered more approachable than React, with a gentler learning curve. Excellent for Single Page Applications (SPAs) and dynamic content.</li>\n<li><strong>Vanilla JavaScript + HTML Templates (Jinja2)</strong>: This is the most lightweight option. Flask naturally integrates with Jinja2 for templating. We'd use plain HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, potentially with a small library like jQuery (though less necessary these days). Suitable if the site's interactivity is relatively limited. Avoids the overhead of a full framework.</li>\n<li><strong>My Recommendation (and why)</strong>: I lean towards React or Vue.js. Given the features you've described (appointments, blog, potential API usage), the dynamic nature of these frameworks will be beneficial. They handle updates to the UI efficiently when data changes (e.g., new blog post, appointment booked). Between React and Vue, it often comes down to personal preference. If you have prior experience with one, stick with it. If not, Vue.js is often considered slightly easier to learn initially. So I will use Vue.js going forward.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Styling</strong>:  CSS Framework (Tailwind CSS vs. Bootstrap vs. Material UI vs. Custom CSS)\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tailwind CSS</strong>: A utility-first CSS framework. Provides low-level utility classes to build designs directly in your HTML. Highly customizable, promotes consistency. Can lead to verbose HTML if not managed well.</li>\n<li><strong>Bootstrap</strong>: A very popular, mature framework. Provides pre-built components (buttons, forms, navigation, etc.). Easy to get started, but can lead to a &quot;Bootstrap-y&quot; look if not customized heavily.</li>\n<li><strong>Material UI</strong>: A React component library that implements Google's Material Design. Great if you like the Material Design aesthetic. Primarily for React. There is a similar option for Vue, called Vuetify.</li>\n<li><strong>Custom CSS</strong>: Full control, but requires more time and expertise to ensure consistency and responsiveness.</li>\n<li><strong>My Recommendation (and why)</strong>: I recommend Tailwind CSS. It offers a great balance between customization and rapid development. Its utility-first approach makes it easy to build unique designs without writing a lot of custom CSS. It pairs very well with both React and Vue.js.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Database</strong>: PostgreSQL vs. MySQL vs. SQLite vs. NoSQL (MongoDB)\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PostgreSQL</strong>: A powerful, open-source, object-relational database. Excellent for complex data relationships, data integrity, and scalability. My usual go-to for production-ready applications.</li>\n<li><strong>MySQL</strong>: Another very popular, open-source, relational database. Widely used, well-supported. A solid choice, though PostgreSQL generally has a slight edge in features and performance for complex applications.</li>\n<li><strong>SQLite</strong>: A file-based database. Extremely lightweight and easy to set up. Perfect for development and small-scale applications. Not recommended for production with multiple concurrent users.</li>\n<li><strong>MongoDB</strong>: A NoSQL document database. Good for unstructured data and high-volume writes. Less suitable for applications with strong relational data requirements.</li>\n<li><strong>My Recommendation (and why)</strong>: PostgreSQL. The features you've described (appointments, blog posts, user accounts) strongly suggest relational data. PostgreSQL's robustness and scalability will serve you well as your site grows.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Project Structure (File and Folder Organization):</p>\n<p>This is crucial for maintainability. Here's a recommended structure (adaptable as needed):</p>\n<pre><code>personal_website/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app/                    # Main Flask Application\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py         # Initialize the Flask app, extensions, etc.\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py           # Database models (User, Appointment, BlogPost, etc.)\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 routes.py           # API endpoints and view functions\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 forms.py            # WTForms for handling form submissions (login, booking, etc.)\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 services.py         # Business logic (e.g., appointment scheduling, sending emails)\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 utils.py            # Helper functions\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 templates/          # Jinja2 templates (only if using server-side rendering)\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 base.html       # Base layout\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 index.html\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 static/             # Static files (CSS, JS, images) -  Minimal, as Vue handles most\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 css/\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 js/\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 img/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 frontend/               # Vue.js Frontend (separate project)\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 public/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 src/\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 components/     # Reusable Vue components\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 views/          # Route-specific components (Home, About, Blog, etc.)\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 App.vue       # Main Vue component\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.js        # Vue entry point\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 router/       # Vue Router configuration\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 store/        # Vuex store (if needed for state management)\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json      # Frontend dependencies and build scripts\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations/             # Database migrations (using Flask-Migrate)\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests/                  # Unit and integration tests\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 conftest.py       # Pytest configuration\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_models.py\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_routes.py\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .env                    # Environment variables (secrets, API keys, etc.)\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 config.py               # Flask configuration (development, production, testing)\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt        # Python dependencies\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Procfile                # For Heroku deployment (or similar)\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md               # Project documentation\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 .gitignore              # Files and folders to ignore in Git\n</code></pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Key Considerations in this Structure</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Separation of Concerns</strong>: The backend (app/) and frontend (frontend/) are completely separate. This allows for independent development, testing, and deployment. The Flask API will serve data to the Vue.js frontend.</li>\n<li><strong>Flask Blueprints (Optional)</strong>: For larger Flask apps, consider using Blueprints to organize routes and functionality into modules (e.g., auth, blog, appointments). We can implement this if the application scales significantly.</li>\n<li><strong>Vue CLI</strong>: The frontend/ structure assumes you'll use the Vue CLI to scaffold the Vue.js project. This provides excellent tooling for development, building, and testing.</li>\n<li><strong>Database Migrations</strong>: The migrations/ folder is managed by Flask-Migrate, which helps you apply changes to your database schema over time.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Hosting &amp; Deployment:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hosting Options</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Heroku</strong>: Platform as a Service (PaaS). Easy to deploy Flask and Vue.js applications. Excellent for getting started quickly. Can become expensive as your app scales.</li>\n<li><strong>AWS (Amazon Web Services)</strong>: Much more flexible and powerful, but also more complex. You'd likely use services like:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EC2</strong>: Virtual servers.</li>\n<li><strong>S3</strong>: Static file hosting (for your built Vue.js app).</li>\n<li><strong>RDS</strong>: Managed database service (for PostgreSQL).</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Elastic Beanstalk</strong>: A PaaS-like service within AWS, simplifying deployment.</li>\n<li><strong>DigitalOcean</strong>: Similar to AWS, but often considered more developer-friendly. Offers virtual servers (Droplets) and managed databases.</li>\n<li><strong>Netlify/Vercel</strong>: Excellent for hosting static frontends (like your built Vue.js app). They offer continuous deployment from Git, serverless functions, and other features. You could host the frontend on Netlify/Vercel and the backend on Heroku/AWS/DigitalOcean.</li>\n<li><strong>My Recommendation (and why)</strong>: For a balance of ease of use and scalability, I recommend starting with Heroku for the backend and Netlify or Vercel for the frontend. This allows for rapid initial deployment. As your site grows and your needs become more complex, you can migrate to AWS or DigitalOcean for more control and potentially lower costs.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment)</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GitHub Actions</strong>: My preferred choice. Integrates directly with your GitHub repository. You can define workflows to automatically:\n<ul>\n<li>Run tests on every push and pull request.</li>\n<li>Build your Vue.js application.</li>\n<li>Deploy to Heroku/Netlify/AWS/etc. upon merging to your main branch.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>CircleCI, Travis CI, GitLab CI</strong>: Other popular CI/CD platforms. Similar functionality to GitHub Actions.</li>\n<li><strong>My Recommendation (and why)</strong>: GitHub Actions. It's tightly integrated with GitHub (where I assume your code will be hosted), is easy to configure, and has a generous free tier.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Full-Cycle Security:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Input Validation</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Backend (Flask)</strong>: Use WTForms with validators to ensure data received from the frontend meets your requirements (e.g., email format, password strength, required fields). Sanitize all user input to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.</li>\n<li><strong>Frontend (Vue.js)</strong>: Implement client-side validation as well (using a library like Vuelidate). This provides immediate feedback to the user, but never rely solely on client-side validation for security.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Authentication and Authorization</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flask-Login</strong>: A Flask extension that simplifies user session management.</li>\n<li><strong>JSON Web Tokens (JWT)</strong>: A standard for securely transmitting information between the frontend and backend as a JSON object. Useful for API authentication. Flask-JWT-Extended is a good library.</li>\n<li><strong>Password Hashing</strong>: Never store passwords in plain text. Use a strong hashing algorithm like bcrypt (provided by Flask-Bcrypt).</li>\n<li><strong>Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)</strong>: If you have different user roles (e.g., admin, user, guest), implement RBAC to control access to specific resources and API endpoints.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Database Security</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prepared Statements</strong>: Use parameterized queries (SQLAlchemy does this automatically) to prevent SQL injection attacks.</li>\n<li><strong>Database User Permissions</strong>: Grant only the necessary privileges to your database user. Don't use the root user for your application.</li>\n<li><strong>Regular Backups</strong>: Automate database backups to prevent data loss.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>HTTPS</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SSL/TLS Certificate</strong>: Obtain an SSL certificate (Let's Encrypt provides free certificates) and configure your server to use HTTPS. This encrypts communication between the client and server. Heroku, Netlify, and most hosting providers make this easy.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flask-WTF</strong>: Includes CSRF protection. Ensure it's enabled.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Dependency Management</strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Regularly Update Dependencies</strong>: Keep both your Python (Flask) and JavaScript (Vue.js) dependencies up to date to patch security vulnerabilities. Use tools like pip and npm to manage dependencies.</li>\n<li><strong>Vulnerability Scanning</strong>: Use tools like npm audit (for JavaScript) and pip-audit (for Python) to scan for known vulnerabilities in your dependencies.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>API Security</strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rate Limiting</strong>: Implement rate limiting (using Flask-Limiter) to prevent abuse of your API.</li>\n<li><strong>API Keys</strong>: If you offer a public API, require API keys for authentication and authorization.</li>\n<li><strong>CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)</strong>: Configure CORS (using Flask-CORS) to control which domains can access your API.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Other Considerations &amp; Questions:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Email Sending</strong>: How will you handle sending emails (e.g., appointment confirmations, password resets)? Services like SendGrid, Mailgun, or Amazon SES are good options. Flask-Mail integrates with these.</li>\n<li><strong>Appointment Scheduling Logic</strong>: This is a core part of your application. We need to define how appointments are stored, how availability is managed, and how conflicts are prevented. Do you have any specific requirements or preferences for this?</li>\n<li><strong>Blog Features</strong>: Will the blog have comments? Categories? Tags? How will you handle image uploads for blog posts?</li>\n<li><strong>User Profile Management</strong>: What information will users be able to manage in their profiles?</li>\n<li><strong>Testing</strong>: What level of test coverage are you aiming for? We should write unit tests for models, routes, and services, and potentially integration tests for API interactions.</li>\n<li><strong>Scalability</strong>: How much traffic do you anticipate? This will influence hosting choices and database optimization.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>This is a comprehensive starting point. Please review this carefully, and let me know your thoughts and answers to the questions. We'll refine the plan based on your feedback. I'm ready to dive into the next steps when you are!</p>\n<h3>Conclusion</h3>\n<p>As you can see we get a little more personality back, which makes it easier to talk with Gemini. Remember the goal is to work together with an AI model, so why not enjoy your time with the AI model? I think I will stop here for the first blog post regarding this websites creation! I doubt a majority of you made it down here anyways lol. See ya next time.</p>\n","id":34,"image_url":"","summary":"This is my initial conversation I had with Gemini to start creating my website.","tags":["Web","Website","Create","Gemini"],"timestamp":"Tue, 01 Apr 2025 19:34:15 GMT","title":"Creating a website with Gemini Pt.1"}
